Important warnings about low and high blood pressure
Other diseases cause damage from high blood pressure
Damages to the heart, brain, and other organs due to high blood pressure are more likely to occur if you suffer from other conditions that affect the cardiovascular system. These harmful factors include diabetes, high cholesterol levels, or a family history of heart disease. Diagnosis and treatment of high blood pressure is more necessary and urgent especially if you also suffer from one or more of these other conditions and medical statistics show that people with high pressure (140/90 mm Zebic) are younger than people with moderate pressure (115/75). Millimeter of mercury) on average about 12 years, due to the fact that high blood pressure strains long-term organs such as the heart, brain, and kidneys, and a rupture or blockage of the brain vessels may occur, which increases the possibility of angina, stroke, or Kidney failure early.
Malignant high blood pressure
Malignant hypertension
Malignant hypertension or hypertension is a severe hypertension that comes on suddenly and quickly. The low blood pressure (diastolic blood pressure) reading, which is usually about 80 mm Hg, is above 130 mm Hg.
Causes of malignant hypertension
This disorder affects about 1% of people with high blood pressure, including children and adults. It is more common in younger adults and may also affect people with: - Collagen vascular disorders - Kidney problems - Blood poisoning in pregnancy A person at high risk for malignant high blood pressure if he suffers from: - Renal failure - Renal hypertension caused by stenosis Renal artery.
Symptoms and signs of malignant hypertension
Symptoms may include: - blurred vision - change in mental state - anxiety - confusion - decreased alertness, decreased ability to focus - fatigue - insomnia - drowsiness, stupor and lethargy - chest pain - cough - headache - nausea or vomiting - numbness and weakness of the arms Legs, face, and other areas - decreased urine - seizures - shortness of breath.
Diagnosis of malignant hypertension
Malignant hypertension is a medical emergency. Physical examination usually appears: - severe high blood pressure - swelling in the legs and feet - abnormal heart sounds and fluid in the lungs - changes in thinking, sensation, muscular ability, reflexes and eye examination reveal changes indicating high blood pressure, including: - Retinal inflammation, bleeding in the retina - narrowing of blood vessels in the eye area - swelling of the optic nerve - other problems with the retina may develop kidney failure, as well as other complications that may also develop. And tests can be done to determine the damage to the kidneys and include the following: - Arterial blood gas analysis - Blood urea nitrogen - Creatinine - Urine analysis - Chest X-ray examination: Congestion appears in the lung and the expansion of the heart This disease may also affect the results of the following tests: - Aldosterone level - Heart enzymes - Brain tomography - Electrocardiogram (EKG) - Renin level - Urinary sediments.
Treatment of pernicious hypertension
The patient will need to stay in the hospital until severe hypertension is controlled. Medicines will be given intravenously to lower blood pressure. If there are fluids in the lungs, the patient will be given diuretics with diuretics, which help the body remove fluids. The doctor will consider giving the patient medications to protect the heart if there is evidence of heart damage. After placing severe hypertension under control, the patient will take blood pressure (oral) medications to control blood pressure. The medicine may need to be changed sometimes. High blood pressure can be difficult to control.
Medications related to malignant hypertension
Intravenous administration with a very rapid effect is: sodium nitroproside. In less severe cases, oral medications are given, such as - Captopril Captopril - Clonidine - Lapitalol Abitolol - Prazosin
Prevention of malignant hypertension If the patient has high blood pressure, the patient must monitor the blood pressure accurately and take medications correctly to help reduce the risk of high blood pressure and get out of control. Eat a healthy diet low in salt and fat.
Fate / prognosis for malignant hypertension
Many body systems are at serious risk from high blood pressure. Many of them may be damaged, including the brain, eye, blood vessels, heart, and kidneys. The blood vessels in the kidneys are very likely to be damaged by pressure. Kidney failure may develop, which may be permanent and need dialysis. If treated promptly, malignant hypertension can often be controlled without permanent problems. And if not dealt with immediately, severe life-threatening complications may occur.
Lifestyle changes needed to prevent and treat high blood pressure
There are steps that you can take to prevent high blood pressure and prevent it without using drugs, such as walking and daily exercise, weight loss, eating vegetables and fruits rich in potassium and omega-3, reducing salt and artificial sugar, and reducing coffee drinking.
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